@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Mulish:ital,wght@0,200..1000;1,200..1000&display=swap');
/*
font-family: "Mulish", sans-serif;
font-family: "DM Sans", sans-serif;
*/

:root {
    --primary: #b1466b;
    --darkBlue1: #9c2543;
    --darkBlue2: #8b1f3a;
    --txt: #373D42;
    --black: #000;
    --white: #fff;
}

html {
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

body {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--txt);
    font-family: "Mulish", sans-serif;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

a,
button {
    outline: none !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

a:hover,
a:focus,
select:focus,
button:focus,
.btn:focus,
btn.focus {
    outline: none;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

img {
    border: none;
    vertical-align: middle;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

li {
    list-style: none;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    outline: none !important;
}

input,
select,
textarea,
button {
    outline: none !important;
    box-shadow: none;
}

input,
textarea,
select {
    /*-moz-appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none;*/
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.container {
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 1450px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 50px;
}

h2 {
    font-size: 40px;
}

h3 {
    font-size: 30px;
}

h4 {
    font-size: 25px;
}

h5 {
    font-size: 23px;
}

h6 {
    font-size: 20px;
}

p {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--txt);
    line-height: 30px;
}

p a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

p a:hover {
    color: var(--darkBlue2);
}

.global_title {
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    padding: 0 0 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--black);
    position: relative;
}

.global_title::before {
    width: 44px;
    height: 6px;
    background: url(../images/title_curve.svg) no-repeat center left;
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}

.global_title.center {
    text-align: center;
}

.global_title.center::before {
    width: 96px;
    background: url(../images/title_curve_center.svg) no-repeat center center;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
}

.global_title.white {
    color: var(--white);
}

.global_title.white::before {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

h4.title {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--black);
    position: relative;
}

h4.title::before {
    width: 44px;
    height: 6px;
    background: url(../images/title_curve.svg) no-repeat center left;
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}

h4.title.center {
    text-align: center;
}

h4.title.center::before {
    width: 80px;
    background: url(../images/title_minicurve_center.svg) no-repeat center center;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    margin: auto;
}

h4.title.white {
    color: var(--white);
}

h4.title.white::before {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.title_wd_border {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding: 0 0 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--black);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.btn_group {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btns {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 13px 22px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: "DM Sans", sans-serif;
    background: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: var(--white);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    border: none;
    text-align: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
    transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
}

.btns-dark {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 13px 22px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: "DM Sans", sans-serif;
    background: #373D42;
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: var(--white);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    border: none;
    text-align: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
    transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
}

.btns-grey {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 13px 22px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: "DM Sans", sans-serif;
    background: #9d2751;
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: var(--white);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    border: none;
    text-align: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
    transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
}

.btns::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: var(--darkBlue2);
    -webkit-transform: scaleX(0);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: 0 50%;
    transform-origin: 0 50%;
    -webkit-transition-property: transform;
    transition-property: transform;
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.3s;
    transition-duration: 0.3s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;
    transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}

.btns img {
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.btns:hover {
    color: var(--white);
}

.btns:hover::before,
.btns:hover:focus::before,
.btns:hover:active::before {
    -webkit-transform: scaleX(1);
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.btns.white {
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--primary);
}

.btns.white:hover {
    color: var(--white);
}

.btns.white:hover img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.btns.trans {
    background: rgba(104, 166, 209, 0.08);
    color: var(--primary);
}

.btns.trans:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
}

.btns.trans:hover img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.btns.sm {
    padding: 9px 22px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.simple_link {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary);
    gap: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.simple_link svg path {
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.simple_link:hover {
    color: var(--darkBlue2);
}

.simple_link:hover svg path {
    fill: var(--darkBlue2);
}

ul.list {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 0;
}

ul.list li {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: url(../images/check_list_ic19x.svg) no-repeat left top 2px;
}

ul.list li a {
    color: var(--txt);
}

ul.list li a:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

/*-------------------- 
	GLOBAL END HERE
--------------------*/

/*===================
 		HEADER 
===================*/

.header_sec {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--white);
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 999;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.top_part {
    background: #9d2751;
}

.top_part ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 270px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 26px;
}

.top_part ul li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: var(--white);
    display: flex;
    gap: 6px;
}

.top_part ul li i {
    display: flex;
}

.logins {
    display: flex;
    font-family: "DM Sans", sans-serif;
}

.logins a {
    padding: 6px 22px;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--white);
    background: var(--darkBlue1);
    display: flex;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.logins a:nth-child(2) {
    background: var(--darkBlue2);
    color: var(--white);
}

.logins a:hover {
    background: #b1466b;
}

.header_sec .navbar {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.header_sec .navbar-brand {
    width: 140px;
    margin: -28px 0;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--white);
}

.header_sec .navbar-brand img,
.header_sec .navbar-brand svg {
    width: 100%;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.header_sec .navbar-nav {
    gap: 35px;
}

.header_sec .navbar-nav .nav-item {
    margin: 0;
}

.header_sec .navbar-nav .nav-link {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--txt);
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
}

.header_sec .navbar-nav .dropdown-toggle::after {
    width: 17px;
    height: 17px;
    border: none;
    background: url(../images/caretdown.svg) no-repeat center center;
}

.header_sec .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus,
.header_sec .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.header_sec .navbar-nav .nav-link.active,
.header_sec .navbar-nav .show>.nav-link {
    color: var(--primary);
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.header_sec .right_info {
    margin: 0 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0 0 0 19px;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.header_sec .right_info:before {
    content: "";
    width: 1px;
    height: 30px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
}

.header_sec .right_info button {
    padding: 11px 22px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--white);
    background: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
    transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
}

.header_sec .right_info button::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: var(--darkBlue2);
    -webkit-transform: scaleX(0);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    -webkit-transform-origin: 0 50%;
    transform-origin: 0 50%;
    -webkit-transition-property: transform;
    transition-property: transform;
    -webkit-transition-duration: 0.3s;
    transition-duration: 0.3s;
    -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;
    transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}

.header_sec .right_info button:hover {
    color: var(--white);
}

.header_sec .right_info button:hover::before,
.header_sec .right_info button:hover:focus::before,
.header_sec .right_info button:hover:active::before {
    -webkit-transform: scaleX(1);
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.dropdown-menu {
    border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.dropdown-item {
    padding: 8px 20px;
    color: var(--txt);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.dropdown-item:focus,
.dropdown-item:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
}

@media (min-width:1200px) {
    .header_sec .navbar-nav .nav-item:hover .dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
    }
}

/* HEADER STICKY */

.header_sec.sticky {
    padding: 0;
    position: fixed;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1));
    z-index: 999 !important;
    animation: slide-down 0.4s;
}

@keyframes slide-down {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(-100%);
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 0.9;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

/* STICKY END */

/* Search Modal */

.search_link {
    margin: 0 20px 0 0;
    position: relative;
}

.search_offcanvas.offcanvas {
    height: 200px;
}

.search_offcanvas .btn-close {
    opacity: 1;
    margin: 15px 15px 0 0;
}

.search_block {
    margin: 50px auto 0;
    position: relative;
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 1200px;
}

.search_block .field {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 45px 6px 0;
    border: none;
    background: none;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: var(--txt);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.search_block .search_btn {
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 6px;
    border: none;
    background: none;
}

.search_block .search_btn img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(0);
}

.search_block .search_btn:hover img {
    filter: inherit;
}

.search_block .field:focus {
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.modal-backdrop.in {
    opacity: 0.80;
}

.modal-backdrop.show {
    opacity: 0.7;
}

/*===================
 		FOOTER 
===================*/

.footer_sec {
    padding: 50px 0 0 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.footer_sec .ft_logo {
    margin: 25px 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.footer_sec p {
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 24px;
    max-width: 305px;
}

.footer_sec h6 {
    margin: 25px 0 20px 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: var(--black);
    font-weight: 700;
}

ul.ft_nav {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

ul.ft_nav li {
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: block;
}

ul.ft_nav li a {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: var(--txt);
}

ul.ft_nav li a:hover {
    color: var(--darkBlue1)
}

.foot_add {
    margin: 0 0 65px 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.foot_add li {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 0 0 0 32px;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: normal;
    position: relative;
    min-height: 26px;
    color: var(--txt);
}

.foot_add i {
    position: absolute;
    display: flex;
    top: 4px;
    left: 0;
}

.foot_add a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.foot_add a strong {
    color: var(--txt);
}

.foot_add a:hover {
    color: var(--darkBlue2);
}

.foot_add a:hover strong {
    color: var(--darkBlue2);
}

.foot_social {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

.foot_social li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.foot_social li a {
    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;
    min-width: 45px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    display: flex;
    background: #EFF8FF;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.foot_social li a img {
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.foot_social li a:hover {
    background: var(--darkBlue1);
}

.foot_social li a:hover img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

/* Copyright */

.copyright {
    margin: 70px 0 0 0;
    padding: 45px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.copyright p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
}

ul.copy_list {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

ul.copy_list li {
    margin: 0 0 0 7px;
    padding: 0 15px 0 0;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
}

ul.copy_list li::before {
    content: "|";
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--txt);
    opacity: 0.5;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
}

ul.copy_list li:last-child {
    padding: 0;
}

ul.copy_list li:last-child::before {
    display: none;
}

ul.copy_list li a {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--txt);
}

ul.copy_list li a:hover {
    color: var(--darkBlue1);
}

/* Return To Top */

#return-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 10px;
    right: 26px;
    background: transparent;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 38px;
    color: var(--darkBlue2);
    border-radius: 50%;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
    display: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 888;
}

#return-to-top span {
    display: inline-block;
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

#return-to-top:hover {
    background: var(--darkBlue1);
    color: var(--white);
}

/*=================================
 		SECTION START HERE 
=================================*/

section {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.hero_sec {
    margin: 0;
    position: relative;
}

.hero_sec .bg {
    width: 100%;
}

.hero_sec .cap_info {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 100%;
}

.hero_sec .cap_inn {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 802px;
}

.hero_sec .cap_inn span {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding: 6px 25px 6px 15px;
    background: var(--white);
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary);
    clip-path: polygon(100% 0, 96% 50%, 100% 100%, 0 100%, 0 0);
}

.hero_sec .cap_inn h1 {
    margin: 0 0 9px;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--black);
}

.hero_sec .cap_inn p {
    margin: 0 0 27px;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 35px;
}

.marquee_info {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 12px 0 12px;
    width: 100%;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 5;
}

.marquee_info .label {
    padding: 10px 38px 10px 13vw;
    height: 100%;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--white);
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    background: #212121;
    text-align: center;
    display: inline-flex;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    z-index: 1;
    clip-path: polygon(95% 0, 100% 50%, 95% 100%, 0 100%, 0 0);
}

.marquee_info .mcontents {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    gap: 27px;
}

.marquee_info .mcontents .marquee {
    display: flex;
    gap: 40px;
}

.marquee_info .mcontents .m_detail {
    align-items: center;
    color: var(--white);
    white-space: nowrap;
    display: inline-flex;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

@keyframes scrollTextStart {
    from {
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
    to {
        transform: translateX(-120%);
    }
}

/* Inquiries */

.inquiries_sec {
    padding: 70px 0;
    background: #F4F9FC;
}

.inquiries_sec p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Partners */

.partner_sec {
    padding: 54px 0 60px;
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.partner_sec h5 {
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--black);
}

.partner_sec .owl-carousel .owl-item img {
    width: auto;
    display: inline-block;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.partner_sec .owl-carousel {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.partner_sec .owl-carousel .owl-stage-outer,
.partner_sec .owl-carousel .owl-stage,
.partner_sec .owl-carousel .owl-item {
    display: flex;
}

.partner_sec .owl-carousel .item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

/* About */

.about_sec {
    padding: 102px 0;
}

.about_sec .left_part {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 60px 65px 60px 60px;
    position: relative;
}

.about_sec .left_part::before {
    content: "";
    width: 50%;
    height: 100%;
    background: #F4F9FC;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
}

.about_sec figure {
    margin: 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 5;
}

.about_sec .pp_info {
    width: 161px;
    height: 161px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 10px solid var(--white);
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    transform: translate(40%, -40%);
    background: var(--primary);
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--white);
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 130%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.about_sec .pp_info strong {
    font-size: 45px;
    color: var(--white);
    font-weight: 700;
    display: block;
    line-height: 100%;
}

.about_sec .detail {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 60px;
}

.about_sec h6 {
    margin: 0 0 19px;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.about_sec p {
    margin: 0 0 35px;
    padding: 0;
}

.info_blocks {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto auto;
    gap: 20px;
}

.info_block {
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.info_block i {
    min-width: 48px;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    background: #F4F9FC;
    border-radius: 50%;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.info_block i img {
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.info_block:hover i {
    background: var(--primary);
}

.info_block:hover i img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

/* Publication */

.publication_sec {
    padding: 100px 0 100px;
    background: #F4F9FC;
}

.publication_sec .left_detail {
    padding: 0 40px 0 0;
}

aside {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
}

.search_bar {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
}

.search_bar .form-control {
    flex-grow: 1;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 20px;
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 10px 0 0 10px;
    height: 50px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #7E8489;
    background: var(--white);
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.search_bar .form-control:focus {
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.search_bar button {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 50px;
    background: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: none;
}

.search_bar button img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.search_bar button:hover {
    background: var(--darkBlue2);
}

.table_info {
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 69px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
}

.table {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.table th {
    padding: 10px 30px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--black);
    border-color: #E4E4E4;
    border-right: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    background: var(--white);
    vertical-align: middle;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.table td {
    padding: 10px 30px 10px 100px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--txt);
    border-color: #E4E4E4;
    background: var(--white);
    height: 70px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.table tr:hover th,
.table tr:hover td {
    background: #f7f7f7;
}

.table caption {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    background: var(--white);
}

.table td .btn {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 9px 22px;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: rgba(104, 166, 209, 0.08);
}

.table td .btn:hover {
    background: var(--darkBlue2);
    color: var(--white);
}

.journal_block {
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    height: calc(100% - 30px);
    padding: 40px 13px 30px;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.journal_block figure {
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 105px;
    height: 105px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    background: #F4F9FC;
    border-radius: 50%;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.journal_block figure img {
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.journal_block h4 {
    margin: 24px 0 17px;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--black);
}

.journal_block p {
    margin: 0;
}

.journal_block:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 0 37px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.journal_block:hover figure {
    background: var(--primary);
}

.journal_block:hover figure img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.iu_info {
    background: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 28px 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.iu_info .block {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 23px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--white);
    align-items: center;
}

.iu_info .block+.block {
    margin-top: 25px;
    padding-top: 25px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}

.iu_info .block figure {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 55px;
    min-width: 55px;
    height: 55px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.iu_info .block p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--white);
    line-height: normal;
}

.join_info {
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 24px 30px 30px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-align: center;
}

.join_info h6 {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    color: var(--txt);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.join_info p {
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    line-height: 150%;
}

.join_info p span {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary);
}

.join_info.theme {
    background: var(--primary);
}

.join_info.theme h6 {
    color: var(--white);
}

.join_info.theme p,
.join_info.theme p span {
    color: var(--white);
}

.lp_block {
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 24px 30px 20px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.lp_block ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.lp_block ul li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.lp_block ul li+li {
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.lp_block .btn {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    padding: 2px 15px;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: rgba(104, 166, 209, 0.08);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-family: "DM Sans", sans-serif;
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.lp_block ul li:hover .btn {
    background: var(--darkBlue2);
    color: var(--white);
}

.lp_block ul li a {
    color: var(--txt);
}

.lp_block ul li:hover a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.archive_info {
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 24px 30px 25px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.archive_info ul {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 0;
}

.archive_info ul li {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding: 0 0 0 24px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: url(../images/check_list_ic19x.svg) no-repeat left top 2px;
}

.archive_info ul li a {
    color: var(--txt);
}

.archive_info ul li a:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

/* Submit Paper */

.submit_sec {
    padding: 60px 0;
    background: var(--primary) url(../images/submit_bg.png) no-repeat center center;
    background-size: cover;
}

.submit_sec .inner {
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    gap: 27px;
}

.submit_sec .inner figure {
    width: 178px;
    min-width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #9d2751;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.submit_sec .inner h2 {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--white);
}

.submit_sec .inner p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: var(--white);
}

/* Network */

.network_sec {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 110px 0;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.network_sec .info {
    margin: 0 auto 30px auto;
    padding: 0;
    max-width: 900px;
    font-size: 21px;
    color: var(--txt);
    line-height: 31px;
}

.network_sec .grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    align-items: self-start;
}

.network_sec .inner {
    position: relative;
}

.network_sec .inner::before {
    content: "";
    width: 100%;
    height: 80px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-right: 2px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 0 0 50px 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: calc(100% - 1px);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.network_sec .inner::after {
    content: "";
    width: 100%;
    height: 80px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-left: 2px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 0 0 0 50px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: calc(100% - 1px);
}

.network_block {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 25px;
    position: relative;
}

.network_block::before {
    content: "";
    width: 284px;
    height: 50%;
    border-top: 2px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-left: 2px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-right: 2px solid #E4E4E4;
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border-radius: 400px 400px 0 0;
}

.network_block::after {
    content: "";
    width: 292px;
    height: 175px;
    border-top: 11px solid var(--primary);
    border-left: 11px solid var(--primary);
    border-right: 11px solid var(--primary);
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    border-radius: 400px 400px 0 0;
    z-index: 1;
}

.network_block .detail {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.network_block span {
    margin: 0 auto 20px auto;
    padding: 0;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    background: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--white);
    font-weight: 700;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.network_block i {
    margin: 0 auto 20px auto;
    padding: 0;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background: #F4F9FC;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.network_block h5 {
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: var(--black);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.network_block p {
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 27px;
    min-height: 135px;
}

.network_block.reverse h5 {
    order: 1;
    margin-top: 70px;
}

.network_block.reverse span {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.network_block.reverse::before {
    top: auto;
    bottom: 16px;
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 0 0 350px 350px;
}

.network_block.reverse::after {
    top: auto;
    bottom: 12px;
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: 11px solid var(--primary);
    border-radius: 0 0 350px 350px;
}

/* Publish */

.public_sec {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.public_sec .inner {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 60px;
    background: #F4F9FC;
}

.public_sec figure {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.public_sec figure img {
    width: 100%;
}

.public_sec p {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

ul.public_list {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

ul.public_list li {
    flex: 0 0 45%;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--txt);
    font-weight: 600;
    position: relative;
}

ul.public_list li:nth-child(even) {
    flex: 0 0 55%;
}

ul.public_list li::before {
    content: "";
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    background: url(../images/checkcircle.svg) center center no-repeat;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 4px;
    left: 0;
}

/* FAQ */

.faq_sec {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 110px 0 120px 0;
}

.faq_sec .inner {
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0;
    max-width: 1025px;
}

.accordion_info .accordion-item {
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4 !important;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.accordion_info .accordion-button {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 15px 24px;
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: var(--black);
    font-weight: 600;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.accordion_info .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {
    background: none;
    color: var(--primary);
}

.accordion_info .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {
    filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(66%) sepia(51%) saturate(391%) hue-rotate(164deg) brightness(86%) contrast(89%);
}

.accordion_info .accordion-body {
    padding: 0 24px 24px 24px;
}

.accordion_info .accordion-body p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--txt);
    line-height: 26px;
}

/* Sign */

.sign_sec {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: var(--primary) url(../images/sign_bg.png) center center no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
}

.sign_sec h2 {
    margin: 0 0 25px 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: var(--white);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.sign_sec p {
    margin: 0 0 30px 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: var(--white);
    line-height: 27px;
}

.sign_sec .input-group {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    gap: 10px;
}

.sign_sec .input-group .form-control {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 20px;
    height: 55px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--white);
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--white);
    font-weight: 500;
}

.sign_sec .input-group .form-control::placeholder {
    color: var(--white);
}

.sign_sec .input-group .btns {
    border: none;
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 10px !important;
}

.sign_sec .input-group .btns:hover {
    background: var(--darkBlue2);
    color: var(--white);
}

.sign_sec .input-group .btns:hover img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.sign_sec figure {
    margin: -60px 0 0 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.join_info .btns,
.join_info .btns {
    width: 100%;
}

/*=================================
 		Submit Paper Page
=================================*/

.submitpaper_info {
    padding: 45px 50px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.submitpaper_info p {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 150%;
}

.form_info {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.form_info.row {
    --bs-gutter-x: 40px;
}

.form_block {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.form_block label {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    display: block;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.form_block .form-control {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 20px;
    height: 55px;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--txt);
    border-color: #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.form_block .form-control:focus {
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.form_block ::placeholder {
    color: #7E8489;
}

.form_block .input-group .form-control {
    width: 1%;
    padding: 13px 20px;
}

.form_block .input-group .form-control::file-selector-button {
    display: none;
}

.form_block .input-group .btn {
    border-color: #E4E4E4;
    background: #F4F9FC;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 0 18px;
    color: #7E8489;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.form_block .input-group .btn:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    border-color: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
}

.border-top-bottom {
    padding: 23px 0 25px;
    margin-bottom: 45px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.info {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: var(--black);
    font-weight: 500;
}

.info a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.info a:hover {
    color: var(--darkBlue2);
}

/*=================================
 		Current Issue Page
=================================*/

.publication_sec.issue .submitpaper_info {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.publication_sec.issue .search_bar {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.search_label {
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.current_box {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 40px 50px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    border-radius: 10px;
    transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
}

.current_box:hover {
    border-color: var(--primary);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(104, 166, 209, 0.18);
}

.current_box.no_hover:hover {
    border-color: #E4E4E4;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.current_box h4 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--black);
    line-height: 140%;
}

.current_box h4 a {
    color: var(--black);
}

.current_box:hover h4 a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.issue_info {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    gap: 0 30px;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.issue_info li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.issue_info li span {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.issue_info li a {
    color: #9d2751;
}

.issue_info li a:hover {
    color: var(--darkBlue2);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.current_box .button {
    margin: 20px 0 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.current_box .btns.trans {
    gap: 5px;
    background: rgba(104, 166, 209, 0.1);
}

ul.pagination {
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

ul.pagination li a {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    padding: 5px;
    border: none;
    background: none;
}

ul.pagination li a.active {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white) !important;
}

ul.pagination li:first-child a,
ul.pagination li:last-child a {
    border: 1px solid rgba(104, 166, 209, 0.8);
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    color: var(--black);
}

ul.pagination li:first-child a:hover,
ul.pagination li:last-child a:hover {
    border-color: transparent;
}

/*===========================
 		Archive Page
===========================*/

.volume_box {
    padding: 35px 50px 15px 50px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    background: var(--white);
    transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
}

.volume_box:hover {
    border-color: var(--primary);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(104, 166, 209, 0.18);
}

.check_list {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 0;
}

.check_list li {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0 20px 0 24px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: url(../images/check_list_ic19x.svg) no-repeat left top 4px;
    position: relative;
}

.check_list li a {
    color: var(--txt);
}

.check_list li a:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.check_list.wd_arrow li:before {
    content: "";
    width: 8px;
    height: 13px;
    background: url(../images/arrowright18x.svg) no-repeat center center;
    position: absolute;
    right: 15px;
    top: 12px;
    filter: brightness(0) invert(0);
    opacity: 0.7;
}

.check_list.wd_arrow li {
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    background-position: left 15px top 9px;
}

.check_list.wd_arrow li a {
    padding: 5px 30px 5px 40px;
    display: flex;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.check_list.wd_arrow li a:hover {
    background-color: rgba(104, 166, 209, 0.08);
}

/*=============================
 		Dashboard Page
=============================*/

.dashboard_banner {
    width: 100%;
}

.dashboard_banner img {
    width: 100%;
}

.profile_info {
    display: flex;
    gap: 22px;
    margin: -70px 0 17px 0;
    align-items: center;
}

.profile_info figure {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 13px solid var(--white);
}

.profile_info figure img {
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.profile_info .pid_info {
    width: 175px;
    height: 43px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0 22px 0 14px;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--white);
    background: url(../images/pid_curve.png) no-repeat center center;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
}

.status_boxes {
    padding: 20px 25px;
    margin-bottom: 68px;
    border: 1px solid #A4D4FF;
    background: #DFF0FF;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: var(--black);
    line-height: normal;
    min-width: 180px;
}

.status_boxes strong {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 7px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #56AFFF;
}

.status_boxes.purple {
    border-color: #E4C2FF;
    background: #F7EDFF;
}

.status_boxes.purple strong {
    color: #A748F1;
}

.status_boxes.blue {
    border-color: #BEBDFF;
    background: #EEEEFF;
}

.status_boxes.blue strong {
    color: #2925F2;
}

.status_boxes.yellow {
    border-color: #FFDAA1;
    background: #FFF6E8;
}

.status_boxes.yellow strong {
    color: #FF9900;
}

.razorpay_link {
    color: #7E8489;
}

.razorpay_link:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.content_box {
    padding: 45px 50px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    background: var(--white);
}

.count_list {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 17px;
}

.count_list>li {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding: 0 0 0 4px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--txt);
    list-style: decimal;
}

.count_list>li a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.count_list>li a:hover {
    color: var(--darkBlue2);
}

.disc_list {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 15px;
}

.disc_list>li {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    padding: 0 0 0 4px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--txt);
    list-style: disc;
}

.disc_list>li a {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.disc_list>li a:hover {
    color: var(--darkBlue2);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.pprinfo_item {
    padding: 21px 24px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    background: var(--white);
    width: 100%;
    transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
    margin: 0 1px;
}

.pprinfo_item:hover {
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.pprinfo_item strong {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.pprinfo_item p {
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.other_papers_carousel,
.related_articles_carousel {
    display: flex;
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-stage-outer,
.other_papers_carousel .owl-stage,
.other_papers_carousel .owl-item,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-stage-outer,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-stage,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-item {
    display: flex;
}

.other_papers_carousel .item,
.related_articles_carousel .item {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-nav,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-nav {
    display: inline-flex;
    gap: 23px;
    position: absolute;
    top: -88px;
    z-index: 555;
    right: 0;
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-nav button,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-nav button {
    width: 12px;
    height: 22px;
    font-size: 0;
    display: block;
    transition: all .6s ease-in-out;
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-nav button span,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-nav button span {
    display: none;
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-nav button.owl-prev,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-nav button.owl-prev {
    background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml,<svg width="12" height="22" viewBox="0 0 12 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M10.0862 21.0388L0.711197 11.6638C0.624031 11.5767 0.554882 11.4733 0.507703 11.3595C0.460524 11.2457 0.436242 11.1237 0.436242 11.0005C0.436242 10.8773 0.460524 10.7553 0.507703 10.6415C0.554882 10.5277 0.624031 10.4243 0.711197 10.3372L10.0862 0.96224C10.2621 0.786327 10.5007 0.6875 10.7495 0.6875C10.9983 0.6875 11.2368 0.786327 11.4128 0.96224C11.5887 1.13815 11.6875 1.37674 11.6875 1.62552C11.6875 1.8743 11.5887 2.11289 11.4128 2.2888L2.69987 11.0005L11.4128 19.7122C11.4999 19.7993 11.569 19.9027 11.6161 20.0166C11.6632 20.1304 11.6875 20.2523 11.6875 20.3755C11.6875 20.4987 11.6632 20.6207 11.6161 20.7345C11.569 20.8483 11.4999 20.9517 11.4128 21.0388C11.3257 21.1259 11.2222 21.195 11.1084 21.2421C10.9946 21.2893 10.8727 21.3135 10.7495 21.3135C10.6263 21.3135 10.5043 21.2893 10.3905 21.2421C10.2767 21.195 10.1733 21.1259 10.0862 21.0388Z" fill="%23848484"/></svg>') !important;
    background-size: 100% !important;
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-nav button.owl-next,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-nav button.owl-next {
    background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml,<svg width="12" height="22" viewBox="0 0 12 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.9138 21.0388L11.2888 11.6638C11.376 11.5767 11.4451 11.4733 11.4923 11.3595C11.5395 11.2457 11.5638 11.1237 11.5638 11.0005C11.5638 10.8773 11.5395 10.7553 11.4923 10.6415C11.4451 10.5277 11.376 10.4243 11.2888 10.3372L1.9138 0.96224C1.73789 0.786327 1.4993 0.6875 1.25052 0.6875C1.00174 0.6875 0.763153 0.786327 0.58724 0.96224C0.411326 1.13815 0.3125 1.37674 0.3125 1.62552C0.3125 1.8743 0.411327 2.11289 0.58724 2.2888L9.30013 11.0005L0.58724 19.7122C0.500137 19.7993 0.431043 19.9027 0.383903 20.0166C0.336763 20.1304 0.312501 20.2523 0.312501 20.3755C0.312501 20.4987 0.336763 20.6207 0.383903 20.7345C0.431043 20.8483 0.500137 20.9517 0.58724 21.0388C0.674344 21.1259 0.777751 21.195 0.891557 21.2421C1.00536 21.2893 1.12734 21.3135 1.25052 21.3135C1.3737 21.3135 1.49568 21.2893 1.60949 21.2421C1.72329 21.195 1.8267 21.1259 1.9138 21.0388Z" fill="%23848484"/></svg>') !important;
    background-size: 100% !important;
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-nav button:hover,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-nav button:hover {
    filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(66%) sepia(51%) saturate(391%) hue-rotate(164deg) brightness(86%) contrast(89%);
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-dots,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-dots {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 15px 0 30px;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 9;
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-dot,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-dot {
    margin: 0 6px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-dot span,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-dot span {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--txt);
}

.other_papers_carousel .owl-dot.active span,
.related_articles_carousel .owl-dot.active span {
    background: var(--primary);
}

.join_info .foot_add {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.join_info .foot_add li {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.page-link {
    border-color: #E4E4E4;
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    display: flex;
    height: 100%;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.page-link:hover {
    border-color: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white) !important;
    background: var(--primary);
}

.page-link img {
    transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
}

.page-item:first-child .page-link img {
    transform: rotate(-180deg);
}

.page-link:hover img {
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

/*==============================
    Current Issue Detail Page
==============================*/

.keytags {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 38px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.keytags p {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding: 0;
}

.keytags a {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 15px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--txt);
    font-weight: 600;
    display: inline-block;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-color: rgba(104, 166, 209, 0.08);
}

.keytags a:hover {
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
}

.keytags.border-bottom {
    border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.rarticle_item {
    padding: 21px 24px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;
    background: var(--white);
    width: 100%;
    transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin: 0 1px;
}

.rarticle_item:hover {
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.rarticle_item span {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.rarticle_item p {
    margin: 10px 0;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: normal;
}

.rarticle_item .simple_link {
    margin-top: auto;
}

.related_articles_carousel .owl-item img {
    width: auto;
    display: inline-block;
}

.search-results .result-item {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

.search-results .result-item h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 1.2em;
}

.search-results .result-item p {
    margin: 5px 0;
}

.marquee_info .m_detail {
    margin-right: 100px;
    /* Adjust the value as needed */
}

.paper-box {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

.sample-paper-link {
    margin-left: 60px;
}

.sample-paper-link a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: blue;
}

.sample-paper-link a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.title_height {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.title_heights {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 15px
}

.copy-button {
    position: relative;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.copy-button .fa {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #9d2751;
}

.copy-button .copy-text {
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    margin-left: 8px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: visibility 0s, opacity 0.2s ease-in-out;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #9d2751;
}

.copy-button:hover .copy-text {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
}

.copy-button:hover .fa {
    color: #9d2751;
}

.custom-text-font {
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.custom-text-font:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.capsule-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    background-color: #1362AB;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 50px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: bold;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.capsule-btn i {
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.capsule-btn:hover {
    background-color: #266189;
    color: #fff;
    transform: scale(1.05);
    cursor: pointer;
}

.capsule-btn:active {
    transform: scale(0.95);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .capsule-btn {
        padding: 6px 12px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .capsule-btn {
        padding: 4px 8px;
        font-size: 10px;
    }
}

.no-extra-space p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    /* Removes space below paragraphs */
}

.no-extra-space ul {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    /* Removes space below unordered lists */
    padding-left: 20px;
    /* Optional: Adjust padding for list bullets */
}

.no-extra-space li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    /* Removes space below list items */
}

.custom-background {
    /* background-image: url('path/to/your/image.jpg'); Replace with the path to your image */
    background-size: cover;
    /* Ensures the image covers the entire section */
    background-position: center;
    /* Centers the image within the section */
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    /* Prevents the image from repeating */
    padding: 20px;
    /* Optional: Add padding to ensure content doesn’t touch edges */
}

.custom-submenu {
    position: relative;
}

.custom-arrow {
    border: solid #000;
    border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 3px;
    margin-left: 5px;
    transform: rotate(310deg);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

.custom-submenu-list {
    top: 0;
    left: 100%;
    margin-top: -6px;
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 10px;
}

/* Scoped to blog-listing */

.blog-listing .publication_sec {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
    padding: 30px 0;
}

.blog-listing .volume_box {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 20px;
    transition: box-shadow 0.3s;
}

.blog-listing .volume_box:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.blog-listing .title-color a {
    color: #9d2751;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s;
}

.blog-listing .title-color a:hover {
    color: #5a94b3;
}

.blog-listing .title-section {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

/* .blog-listing .volume_box img {
    border-radius: 5px;
    max-height: 180px;
    object-fit: cover;
} */

.blog-listing .card-text {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: #6c757d;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.blog-listing .btn-primary {
    background-color: #9d2751;
    border: none;
    transition: background-color 0.3s;
}

.blog-listing .btn-primary:hover {
    background-color: #5a94b3;
}

.sidebar-padding {
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
}

.publication_sec .left_details {
    padding: 0 40px;
}

.pagination {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.pagination .page-item {
    margin: 0 5px;
}

.pagination .page-link {
    color: #9d2751;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 14px;
    border: 1px solid #9d2751;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    transition: all 0.3s;
}

.pagination .page-link:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #9d2751;
    border-color: #9d2751;
}

.pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #005b8f;
    border-color: #005b8f;
}

.hover-border {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
}

.hover-border:hover {
    border: 2px solid #9d2751;
}

.step-completed {
    border-color: #28a745;
}

.completed-status {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #28a745;
}

.starrate {
    color: var(--secondary);
    cursor: pointer;
}

.starrate.saved {
    color: var(--dark);
}

.starrate:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
}

.starrate.saved:hover {
    color: var(--orange);
}

.starrate span.ctrl {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
}

.starrate .cont i {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin: 0 0.1rem;
}

.pagination-custom {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.pagination-custom .btn.active {
    background-color: #9d2751;
    color: white;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.pagination-custom .btn-custom:hover {
    background-color: #e9ecef;
    border-color: #ccc;
}